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THE
PESTS
S-Industries Automatic Insect Misting
System controls and eliminates more than 300 types
of flying
and crawling insects, spiders, and bugs. Count
on your system to rid the area of mosquitoes, wasps,
stable flies, deer flies, bottle flies, face flies,
horse flies, bot flies, house flies, black ants, red
ants, fire ants, wood ants, mud or dirt daubers, red
wasps, yellow jackets, hornets, no-see-ums, moths,
german roaches, cockroaches, spiders including dangerous
black widow spiders and brown recluse spiders, scorpions,
caterpillars, grasshoppers, silverfish, crickets, june
bugs, centipedes, millipedes, lice, ticks, june bugs,
other beetles, fleas, gnats, love bugs, crickets, crane
flies, daddy longlegs, chiggers, and many other pests
that can ruin your outdoor activities or threaten your
health.
Because the system is often installed
in and around shrub and flower beds you get the additional
benefit of relief from many landscape pests. The
Automatic Insect Misting System kills aphids, white
flies, leafhoppers, spider mites, scale insects, grasshoppers,
bag worms, chewing caterpillars, slugs, snails, weevils,
fungus gnats, leaf miners, thrips, chinch bugs and
many other destructive lawn and ornamental plant insect
pests.
We have provided more information, below,
about some of the common pests that are killed by the
S-Industries Automatic Insect Misting System.
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WEST NILE VIRUS (WNV)
West Nile virus (WNV) is a potentially serious illness. Experts believe WNV
is established as a seasonal epidemic in North America that flares up in
the summer and continues into the fall. When dealing with West Nile virus,
prevention is the best hedge. Fighting mosquito bites reduces your risk
of getting this disease, along with others that mosquitoes can carry.
When possible, wear long-sleeves, long pants and socks when outdoors. Spraying
clothes with repellent containing permethrin or DEET will give extra protection.
Do not spray repellent containing DEET on the skin under your clothing.
The hours from dusk to dawn are peak mosquito biting times for many species
of mosquitoes.
Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water so limit the number of places
around your home for mosquitoes to breed by getting rid of items that hold
water.
Keep mosquitoes outside by having well fitting screens on windows and doors.
Dead birds may be a sign that West Nile virus is circulating between birds
and the mosquitoes in an area. More than 130 species of birds are known to
have been infected with West Nile virus, though not all infected birds will
die.
The chance that any one person is going to become ill from a single mosquito
bite remains low. The risk of severe illness and death is highest for people
over 50 years old, although people of all ages can become ill. |
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MOSQUITOS
Female mosquitoes are usually larger than males. Females have fine threadlike
antennae with few hairs, whereas males have bushy antennae.
Adult mosquitoes have delicate legs, a long proboscis and one pair of transparent
wings.
The larvae and pupae of mosquitoes are aquatic. Larva go through four
larval instars in about 4 days before pupating. The pupa emerges as an adult
mosquito in 3 days.
Adult mosquitoes are free flying. Adult females can live several weeks. The
male mosquito typically lives less than a week Both male and female adult
mosquitoes feed on nectar. Females also feed on blood which is needed to
produce eggs. Some species can produce eggs without a blood meal. Adult mosquitoes
hide in vegetation near water or in cool, damp places.
Mosquitoes transmit pathogens that cause some of the worst diseases known,
including malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever and encephalitis. However,
mosquitoes only transmit the pathogens. In most cases, they must feed on
an animal with the disease to be able to transmit it from mammal to mammal. |

Horse Fly

House Fly
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FLIES
Flies go through four distinct morphological stages; egg, larva (maggot),
pupa and adult. Larvae are maggots. They are legless with soft bodies
and dark mouth hooks. Larvae feed on decaying meat and feces. Adult flies
feed on sugary food of any kind, including nectar and rotting fruit.
Flies live in garbage and wherever animal feces are available. Dead animals
attract flies within hours after death. Most flies are diurnal. Birds, bats,
spiders, dragonflies and other insects eat the adults. Predatory and parasitic
insects eat the larvae.
A fly's eyes are among the most complex in the insect world. They are compound
eyes with many individual facets, each representing a separate light-detecting
unit. The light reflected from the eye of a horsefly can form a rainbow. The
eyes of a fly do not have eyelids, so flies rub their eyes with their feet
to keep them clean.
Flies taste, smell, and feel with the hairs that cover their bodies. The
hairs on the fly's mouth parts and feet are used for tasting. Flies taste
what they walk on. If they walk onto something tasty, they put down their
mouth and taste it again.
A fly cleans itself constantly. Flies walk on smooth surfaces using sticky
soft pads that act like glue. This allows them to walk on vertical glass
surfaces and upside down. Because of their habits of being attracted to feces
and decaying meat, flies have been implicated in transmission of disease
such as dysentery, typhoid fever, and cholera . Excerpt from a paper
contained in the Center for Insect Science Education Outreach. The University
of Arizona. |
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NO-SEE-UM or BITING MIDGE
A very small fly. No-See-Ums have blade like mouthparts that make a
painful wound which is out of proportion to its size. Welts, resulting from
the bite, may itch and hurt for days. No-see-ums breed in damp places that
are high in organic matter. Most are attracted to lights so are especially
noxious at night. |
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CHIGGERS
Chiggers are tiny red mites. Immature chiggers are major pests that feed
humans, rodents, birds, snakes and other animals. Chiggers actively seek
hosts by crawling around looking for hosts. The chigger inserts its
mouthparts into the skin, then injects a fluid that dissolves the cells
upon which it feeds. The chigger does not burrow into the skin. Itching
begins three to six hours after exposure. It is possible to see the minute
red mites moving rapidly over the skin surface. |


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BLACK WIDOW SPIDER
The female Black Widow Spider is shiny black with a globular abdomen. The
spider is easily recognized by the yellow or red hourglass on its abdomen.
Males are smaller, lighter in color, with light streaks on the abdomen.
The black widow's web is irregular in shape.
Black Widow spiders lurk in dark, hidden places like under buckets and
lumber, in wood piles, under stones and rocks, and behind shrubs.They are
not usually found inside buildings.
A Black Widow spider will bite if provoked. The bite causes sharp pain,
much like a needle puncture. 15 minutes to an hour after the bite muscular
cramps begin. Black Widow bites are rarely fatal, but medical attention
should be sought immediately.
BROWN RECLUSE SPIDER
The Brown Recluse spider's body is yellowish brown to dark brown, Its body
is about 1/2 in size with long legs that increase the overall spider's
size to an inch or larger in diameter. The Brown Recluse is easily recognized
by a dark brown violin shaped marking behind its head.
A Brown Recluse spider's web is off white to gray in color. These spiders
can be found inside and outside of buildings. Brown Recluse spiders
lurk in storage areas, closets, basements, attics, garages and cellars.
People are often bitten while reaching for something that is stored in
these areas. The initial bite is not intensely painful so may go
unnoticed. Over the next 8-12 hours, pain becomes more intense. As
tissues die, over the next few days, large sores form. Immediate medical
treatment is imperative when one is bitten by a Brown Recluse spider. |

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ANTS & FIRE ANTS
Fire ants are very aggressive. A Fire Ant sting can cause reactions
anywhere from an irritation to nausea to a extremely severe reaction when
one is allergic to the bite. Pustules at the bite site can itch and
hurt for up to a week.
Fire ants have been known to repeatedly attack animals that may intrude on
their mounds. In addition to biting people and animals Fire Ants cause damage
to homes, buildings, air-conditioning units, and wiring.
Workers from single queen Fire Ant mounds are territorial. They forage within
their territory. Workers from multiple queen colonies are not territorial. These
Fire Ant workers forage from mound to another.
The bite of the Fire Ant is immediately painful but not life threatening
unless one has an allergy to the bite. Allergic people should seek
medical attention immediately.
Other types of ant pests include Pharaoh Ants, Pavement Ants, Argentine Ants,
Odorous House Ants, Ghost Ants, Red Ants, Carpenter Ants, and Leaf cutter
Ants. None of these ants pose the threat of Fire Ants but are obnoxious
in their invasion of food containers, drink cups, spilled liquids, and other
areas where humans gather. |

Striped Back Scorpion

Bark Scorpion
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SCORPIONS
Scorpions are close relatives of ticks, mites and spiders. Scorpions
are very common in the southern an southwestern states . Two poisonous species
can be found in the southwestern states like Arizona, California, New Mexico,
and Texas.
Scorpions can be found in the desert, in grasslands and savannahs,deciduous
forests, pine forests, rain forests, and caves.
Striped Back Scorpion - Will strike if touched or grabbed. The poison glands
in the swollen tip of the tail secrete a venom that is a neurotoxic and is
deadly to insects and causes extreme discomfort in humans. The sting sensation
is a sharp pain that lasts about 15 to 20 minutes.
Reactions vary depending on how much venom the scorpion has at the time.
Bark Scorpion - This scorpion is found over much of the Southwest;
The Bark Scorpion is pale and small, making them extremely difficult to see.
The Bark Scorpion's sting can cause severe pain and swelling at the site
of the sting, numbness, frothing at the mouth, difficulties
in breathing (including respiratory paralysis), muscle twitching, and convulsions
but death is rare. Those stung by a Bark Scorpion should seek medical attention.
During the day scorpions hide under stones, in rock piles, in cracks in masonry,
in wood piles, under shoes and clothing, and under the bark of trees. |

Brown Dog Tick

Deer Tick

Lone Star Tick
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TICKS
Tick species vary in appearance, but all of the adults are small, round
with eight legs. Ticks feed on the blood of vertebrates.
"Seed Ticks" are actually a tick's larval stage. Seed Ticks have
only six legs. At this stage the ticks attach themselves to a host, feed
from the host's blood, then drop to the ground emerging as eight legged nymphs.
Ticks can carry serious diseases like Lyme Disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted
Fever.
Three areas in the United States are now identified as areas of concern
for Lyme Disease - the Northeast(coastal areas from northern Virginia to
southern Maine), the northern Midwest (Minnesota and Wisconsin), and the
West (parts of California, Oregon, Utah , and Nevada).
Lyme disease is caused by a type of bacteria that affects humans and dogs,
as well as wildlife species.
Symptoms of Lyme disease include flu-like symptoms and a red rash in the
shape of a bull's eye. Because the symptoms of Lyme disease so closely
mimic the flu, it often goes undiagnosed.; Serious health problems
arise from untreated Lyme disease.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever can be difficult to diagnose in the early
stages.
Symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever can resemble a variety of other
diseases. Initial symptoms may include: fever, nausea, vomiting, severe
headache, and loss of appetite. Later signs and symptoms include: maculopapular
rash, petechial rash, abdominal pain, and joint pain.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever can be severe, and even fatal. Those
most effected include the elderly, men, African-Americans, and
chronic alcohol users. Long-term health problems following acute
Rocky Mountain spotted fever infection include partial paralysis
of the lower extremities, gangrene requiring amputation of fingers,
toes, or arms or legs, hearing loss, loss of bowel or bladder control,
movement disorders, and language disorders.
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Red or Paper Wasp

Mud Dauber

Yellow Jacket
Honey Bee
Bumble Bee
Hornet
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WASPS & BEES
Wasps fall into two main categories, solitary wasps and social wasps. Adult
solitary wasps are fertile. Social wasps live in large colonies build nests.
Generally, only the wasp queen and male wasps can mate. The remainder of
the population consists of sterile females.
Social wasps produce several types of nests from paper pulp that they create. The
wasp's nests can be located in bushes, trees, in attics, holes in the ground,
cracks, or other sheltered areas that allow access to the outdoors.
Solitary wasps are typically either parasitic or predatory.
Wasps have slender bodys, narrow waists, slender legs, and are usually smoothed
skinned and shiny. Yellow Jackets, hornets, and red or paper wasps are the
most common pests encountered by people.
Bees are full bodied and hairy. The bee's hind legs are flattened to aid
in collecting and transporting pollen. Bees are important pollinators. Bees
live in large colonies above and below ground. Bees support a single
queen who spends her life laying eggs. Most bees, that humans encounter,
are sterile females.
Wasp, bee, yellow jacket, and hornet stings can be the source of serious
medical issues. There are more deaths each year in the U.S. from bee
and wasp stings than from snake bites.
Stings cause pain, itching, and swelling that can be debilitating and last
for days or weeks. But the most serious effect is an allergic reaction to
the venom. Allergic reactions vary from mild systemic reactions - hives,
itching, runny eyes and nose, and wheezing, to very severe systemic
reactions including sudden swelling of the throat, dropping blood pressure,
collapse and even death. People with known systemic allergic reactions
to bee or wasp stings should consult with their physician and carry prescribed
medications with them at all times.
Wasps and bumble bees can sting more than once because they are able to pull
out their stinger without injury to themselves.
The honey bee's stinger is connected to the digestive system of the bee. Once
a bee has stung its victim the bee soon dies. The honey bee's stinger should
be removed, by scraping across the skin with your fingernail or a credit
card, as soon as possible. Don't try to pull out the stinger out. That only
forces more venom into the sting site causing greater irritation.
The venoms of bees and wasps are different, so having a severe reaction to
a wasp sting does not mean a person will have the same reaction to a bee
sting.
Stings can be treated with ice, vinegar, baking soda, honey, household ammonia,
meat tenderizer, or commercial topical ointment to relieve the itching. Do
not drink alcohol. An over-the-counter antihistamine can also bring relief
from the pain, burning, and swelling of a sting. If you experience
any of the following symptoms seek emergency care immediately: large areas
of swelling, abnormal breathing, tightness in throat or chest, dizziness,
hives, fainting, nausea, vomiting, persistent pain, or swelling. |

Oriental Cockroach

American Roach
German Roach
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COCKROACHES & OTHER
ROACHES
The German cockroach is considered it to be a pest because it invades where
we live, eat and sleep but other roaches can be pests inside and outside
of homes and other buildings. Though there are between 4,000 to 7,500 different
species of roaches only one percent are considered pests.
Common species include the Oriental Cockroach, American Cockroach, and Brown
banded Cockroach.
Roaches carry pathogens on their bodies, but none have been known to be transmitted
to humans. However scientists have found many people have allergies to roach
excrement.
Most roaches are nocturnal. They prefer the dark and are sensitive to all
forms of light except for the red spectrum. Roaches are most active from
dusk to dawn.
Roaches prefer warm, moist places but can live in almost any environment.
Roaches are superior survivors thanks to their rapid reproductive cycles
and adaptability to poisons, and environments.
The American Cockroach is the largest of the roaches infesting homes. American
Cockroaches, also called Water Bugs, contaminate food, carry diseases,
damage book bindings, fabrics, wallpaper, etc.
The Oriental Cockroach survives indoors and outdoors. Oriental Cockroaches
are found under debris, stones, mulch, and leaf litter. They usually
enter buildings via door thresholds, under sliding glass doors and along
utility pipes.

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